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stoic - tutorials - soft shading (autumn & an electric guitar)
How to CG soft shading style:

  
Introduction
This tutorial will cover how I soft shade an entire drawing from start to finish. This is how I color the comic as well (as of July 11, 2004). I usually do this for other artwork other than my comic. This tutorial is follows the scanning lineart tutorial and uses the same example. This tutorial will cover an almost full body female with an electric guitar. I tried my best to find a good pose that was interesting but still applicable for general front body views.
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Setting Up & Preperation
To do this tutorial, I used Corel Painter 8. Any version of painter will work, but the classic version may differ a little. A stylus and tablet is highly recommended. Even if you do not have Painter or a tablet the techniques used here can still help. I've been using a mouse and Photoshop for years and they can create good artwork. It may be harder but using a mouse and Photoshop make just as good CG. A lined scanned drawing must be ready before this tutorial is to begin. An ink or pencil line drawing will work. I used a pencil line scan. My original drawing is fairly large about 9" x 12". This tutorial uses the same example from my "scanning" tutorial. Please check out the "scanning" tutorial for the details of scanning. I scanned this outline in 300dpi. I would scan 600dpi for great detail but 300dpi will do fine for me. Once you scan it bring it into Corel Painter and set it up as a seperate layer with the "Multiply" setting. Check out the images for help.
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Example Layers Set Up

How to set up layers

If the scan is in the canvas layer, duplicate the layer and simply delete everything on the canvas. Make sure the outline is on "Multiply." The scanned drawing is on the layer called "outline" and the layer we will be coloring in is the "canvas" layer.

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Brushes and Tools

Corel Painter Digital Watercolor
Corel Painter Digital Watercolor Settings


I will use the new simple water brush under the digital water color tools for coloring this picture. The brush will always have 0% grain, 0 diffusion, and 0 wet fringe. This will make coloring easier and simple. These settings are for realistic simulation of water color. When I color I would vary the opacity between 10% and 30% depending on the level of detail and how smooth I want the gradient of colors. For this picture I used a size 3 - 20 pixel brush.

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Example Painter Set Up

How to set up Corel Painter


This is how I set up the windows in corel painter. I find this the easiest set up. There are many other ways this could be set and could vary with different versions of painter. The very first thing I did here was start the background. Here I am coloring it a light blue.

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Step 1 Coloring the background

How to color the background

In painter, when using the digital watercolor you must work on the background first and work your way up to the front. Personally, I never color anything with a white background mainly because it messes with my color sense, especially when picking colors to use. I usually pick a neutral tone but for some reason I chose a light blue color. The light blue is still a little to white for me but I decided it was fine.

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Step 2 Coloring the skin

How to color skinHow to color skin

After finishing the background, I worked on the next back most section. Picking skin color is difficult, especially with a white background. Using a photo or even a previous work would help to find the right skin tone. I always end up changing the skin color when I think it looks like sunburn or albino-esque. Its better to choose a skin color and go with it. I look back and the color I chose was a little yellow but it turned out all right. I always lay out a medium tone of color on the areas I will be coloring. For the skin I colored the arms and head. I made sure to not color out of the lines where it matters. It is all right to color out of the lines on sections where I will later color over. After this I took a dark skin tone and lightly colored in the shadows. I do this by laying done light shades of dark over and over again. The more strokes the darker it gets. This way the transitions of lights and darks smooth out. I refine the shadows by taking a medium or light tone and doing the same thing shaping and smoothing out the darks.

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Step 2 Finishing the skin

How to color skin

I finished putting in all the shadows and highlights. The light source is coming mainly from the front. I made sure shadows formed under the hair and edges of the body. I took the brush with a dark tone (like dark brown) and lightly touched the tablet repeatedly over the edges of the arms and face. I then took the light tone (near white brown) and did the same thing opposite of the shadows. After that I took the medium tone again and smoothed the contrast between the light and dark.

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Step 3 Coloring the wings and shirt

How to color wings and shirtsHow to color wings and shirts

In step 3 I worked on the shirt and wings. I wasn't too sure what color to put for the wings so I picked the first colro that came to mind and went with it. I lazily colored the wings a light violet. For the shirt I did the same thing as I did for the skin. I took a dark red/violet and shaded the edges of the body and under the folds. I did this lightly at first and then smoothed it out with a medium tone. I didn't really use a highlight because I wanted the shirt a little dark and not too pink. When coloring the wings and the shirt I had to make sure not to go over the skin and the background.

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Step 4 Coloring the jeans

How to color jeansHow to color jeans

In step 4 I colored the jeans. I am horrible at picking the right colors for things so I searched for a picture of jeans and eye dropped for the color. I colored the medium tone making sure not to go over the background or the skin. I took a dark navy blue and lightly added the shadows under the guitar, folds, and contours of the legs. I colored in the highlights with a light blue. For the texture and natural stiffness of the jeans I simply made sure not to smooth out the gradients of lights and darks too much. I left some natural brush marks and did not go over anything with a medium tone.

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Step 5 Coloring the guitar

How to color a guitarHow to color a guitar

For accessories having a good reference would help. I chose a different red than the shirt for the guitar. First I layed down the medium tone. I colored the highlights on the top right and darks on the bottom right of the guitar. After that I colored the white section of the guitar but with more subtle highlights and darks. After I colroed the body of the guitar I worked on the metallic parts. I took a medium tone of silver and colored the metal. I then took a near-white gray and with an even smaller brush, colored the edges where the light would hit. to simulate metal I made the highlights sharp and clear. For the darks I simply did the opposite edges of the highlights.

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Step 5 Finishing the guitar

How to color a guitarHow to color a guitar

Coloring the neck of the guitar is always the most difficult part for me because of the spacings of the frets. Fortunately, I usually eliminate the guess work when I draw them in when making the outline sketch. Afterwards, I can simply color the details without worrying about the number and spacings of the frets. I used a reference (my own guitar) to space the frets out and put in the marks. Coloring is simple: Instead of the digital watercolor brush, I took a small 3px airbrush and colored in the metal fret divisions with a silver. I did this for the markings. I also used the airbrush for some of the metal and any small detail the watercolor brush could not do. I find that the airbrush is a very useful tool for small detail.

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Step 6 Adding the strings

How to color a guitar
How to color a guitar

To draw the strings I took the airbrush and used the above settings. The size varied from 1.5 - 1px. The opacity and resat stayed at 100%, with bleed and jitter at 0. The most important thing is to have the brush straight line strokes selected. This way the lines you make will always be straight. I simply layed down 6 parallel lines from the pegs down to the pickups.

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Step 7 Coloring hair

How to color hairHow to color hair

For the hair, I layed down the base medium color first. I then took a lighter tone and colored in the highlights with a slightly smaller watercolor brush. Afterwards I took an even smaller brush and colored in the white highlight streaks. Hair normally flows downwards, so the highlights will flow along the strands of hair.

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Step 8 Coloring eyes

How to color eyes

In step 8 I colored the eyes. For the eyes, I used the airbrush because it was much simpler. I first layed down the white and then a slight shadow. I eye dropped a red and colored the iris. I added the shadows and a highlight using slightly larger brush with a lower opacity. I added the cat like pupils on afterwards with a higher opacity brush. At this time I colored the mouth with white.

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Step 9 Finishing

This is the last step where I make any final adjustments and do any cleanup. I made sure the colors stayed within the lines and recolored anything that didn't fit with the picture overall. It is always important in any artwork to take a step back and see how you are doing overall. In this case, the wings didn't look to great with everything else. So I colored them a bit darker. I also colored in her jewelry and the feather imprint on her shirt. I look back and I wish I could have done a little more with the background. But I guess it turned out fine.

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Step 10 Finish

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[Written and drawn by Henry Del Rosario, through experience and personal education]

 

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